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Dive into the Fun World of Yose Entertainment

The traditional Japanese performing arts come in many shapes and sizes, each with roots dating back to ancient times. Yose entertainment is no exception. Its origins can be traced back to the spiritual performances and storytelling events at festivals. By the 18th century, during the Edo period, street performances, such as katarigei (e.g., storytelling performances) and misemonogei (e.g., sideshows) began gathering and evolving in makeshift venues. These venues became known as yose, marking the birth of Yose entertainment. It is a kind of Japanese entertainment with diverse performances such as rakugo, daikagura kyokugei, and wazuma. Each set of shows presents different themes and content, ensuring a unique experience with each visit. Discover the multifaceted world of Yose and experience the fun in the traditional performing arts of Japan.

Myoujin Show – Rakuza: Your Gateway to Yose

Experience Japanese vaudeville like never before at the Myoujin Show – Rakuza, the perfect avenue for those eager to immerse themselves in live cultural performances. This participatory event, held at the EDO Culture Complex, a newly established facility celebrating Kanda Myoujin's 1300th founding anniversary, invites the audience to engage directly with performances. You'll feel an unparalleled closeness to Japanese culture, enjoying a performance that lasts an hour and a half and is brimming with three exciting acts – rakugo, daikagura, and wazuma. Join me as we discover what it means to experience Japanese vaudeville.

Props and gifts, such as a folding fan (sensu) and a Japanese hand towel (tenugui), will be lined up on your table when you join one of the shows.

Upon entering the venue's first floor, you'll be surprised by the mountain of Japanese Edo-themed merchandise and trinkets sold, from various power stones, tenugui with fun designs, sacred sake, lucky charms, and more! Additionally, an assortment of delicious Japanese culinary delights and traditional desserts awaits at their café, alongside their signature ginger ale—a perfect companion to savor during the yose performance.

Enjoy your drink while watching and learning about Yose entertainment.

The magic unfolds on the basement floor at the Edocco studio. Each seat is paired with a table adorned with Japanese props and gifts related to the show's acts, ready for you to explore. Each act's performers will teach you a particular trick or the basics of their act, ensuring a fun and thrilling experience. With an English-speaking translator present throughout the show, language barriers are non-existent, making it accessible to everyone.

Rakugo

A rakugo master seated on a zabuton holding his fan as he narrates his story.

The first act is rakugo, arguably the most famous type of Yose, it is a unique form of storytelling. A rakugo master, seated on a zabuton cushion at the center of the stage, uses only a tenugui and a sensu as props for the whole performance. He weaves stories with comedic plots and twists reflective of the daily lives of the Japanese people in bygone eras. Often involving dialogues between multiple characters, I was captivated by the master's skillful transition between these personas. Through the master's words, gestures, and tone, I was able to vividly imagine the scene changes, the character's personality, and the emotions embedded in each story.

The rakugo master guides an audience member on using a sensu during a performance.

For this part of the show, you'll have the unique opportunity to experience rakugo firsthand. Not only will you witness the art form live, but the rakugo master will also offer a comprehensive introduction to how rakugo artists use their props to create a scene for each story they narrate. Using the props that were on my table, the master encouraged us to follow each hand movement and gesture as he explained it in detail, ensuring that everyone felt comfortable participating. I was a little bit self-conscious at first; however, as I noticed everyone was enthusiastically engaging in the activity, my actions felt more natural, and I was able to enjoy it under the master's guidance. If you're feeling adventurous, you can even take center stage, don the master's robe, and sit on the zabuton for a more realistic feel of how a rakugo master delivers his stories. This approach provides a unique way to experience rakugo, inviting you to immerse yourself in Japanese culture as never before.

Daikagura Kyokugei

Anyone who is a fan of performances that take you to the edge of your seat would love daikagura kyokugei. Kyokugei means acrobatics or gymnastics in Japanese. As I watched the performers during the initial part of their performance, it reminded me of circus jugglers I used to watch as a kid; however, as it continued, I could never have been more wrong. Daikagura is a traditional Japanese performing art that has deep spiritual roots in Japan. It was believed that offering daikagura to the gods would please them and invite their blessings to the community. Originally a religious ritual, these were dances accompanied by ceremonial music from shrines and temples. During the establishment of the Edo shogunate, it spread across Japan, and the acrobatic and gymnastic elements evolved into a form of entertainment, which led to an independent genre within yose entertainment incorporating comical dialogues, acrobatics, and its own type of music.

The music played on traditional Japanese instruments such as the shamisen (a traditional three-stringed instrument), flute, and drums add rhythm and dynamics. It sets the mood and pace for acrobatics and juggling acts, ranging from slow and melodic to enhance the audience’s anticipation and thrill to fast and energetic to stir up enthusiasm and comedy among the viewers. With a strong emphasis on acrobatics, daikagura kyokugei showcases the performer’s balancing, juggling, and other dexterity skills that involve rigorous training before they are allowed to perform on stage.

What distinguishes daikagura acrobatics from Western acrobatics is its use of traditional Japanese objects such as Japanese umbrellas, wooden bowls and plates, balls, and traditional musical accompaniment, making it a unique cultural experience.

A daikagura performer shows off her balancing skills using her chin.

In the first half of their act, they showcase an array of balancing and acrobatic skills with props and more. It's truly an amazing sight, making you marvel at how balancing a kettle with your chin is even possible. I have never seen anything like it before. I was so enamored by it that for the second half, I eagerly volunteered to assist by throwing a ball onto the umbrella, which the performer skillfully caught despite my lack of aim. You also get a chance to balance the ball on a Japanese umbrella yourself, using one of the props provided at your table. Watching this segment was both nerve-wracking and exciting for me, as the ball's landing is always a surprise. The performers deliberately making silly attempts to assist the participant in making it more comical was especially delightful, often leading the whole room to burst out laughing. The unpredictable aspect caused by the audience's participation made it all the more fun!

Two daikagura performers assist a participant in balancing a ball on a traditional Japanese umbrella.

Wazuma

Last but not least is wazuma. Do you love magic shows? If you're like me, then wazuma would tickle your fascination. It is a style of kijutsu (Japanese magical arts) which combines traditional Japanese techniques with Western magic elements. Kijutsushi, the magician, engages the audience in humorous conversation as they perform to make it more fun and livelier. Using sleight-of-hand techniques and stylized movements, the kijutsushi creates a captivating spectacle that mesmerizes viewers and transforms magic into a performance art rooted in Japanese cultural heritage.

A kijutsushi donning a traditional kimono as part of her routine to captivate the audience.

From the outset of her act, I was mesmerized by the sight of the kijutsushi entering the stage in a stunning kimono. The kimono's elaborate patterns and vibrant colors magnify the allure of her performance. Showing her mastery of sleight-of-hand techniques and illusions, making objects appear and vanish as if by magic, her performance is enriched by the seamless integration of Japanese aesthetics, using everyday items such as bills, scarves, handkerchiefs, and mirrors to astonishing effect. In the interactive segment of her show, she introduces a simple mind-reading trick to the audience, using a chart of animals for demonstration. It was an exciting thing to learn the trick behind this mentalism act since you’ll be able to show it to others as well.

Aside from this mind-reading act, another magic trick using thread will be shared with the audience. Volunteer participants get invited in front to demonstrate the magic tricks taught. The show is also peppered with humor, as the kijutsushi skillfully blends jokes and amusing commentary while engaging with the participants. This offers a unique opportunity not only to enjoy a captivating performance but also to immerse oneself in Japanese culture. More than creating lasting memories, it's a chance to learn magic tricks you can perform for friends and family, showcasing the fascinating skills acquired from your Japanese adventure.

At the show's conclusion, you'll have the opportunity to interact directly with the performers! During the Q&A session, all the performers gather at the center stage, inviting you to ask any questions about their acts. It is a chance to satisfy your curiosity, with the assurance that all questions related to their performance are welcome. Don't let language barriers hold you back; a translator will be there to ensure your questions are understood. Following the Q&A, you can get the chance to take photos with all the performers. Seize the moment to capture memories through photographs, immortalizing your experience.

Other Types of Yose to Watch Out for

A rakugo performance at the Yuraku-kan Theatre in Nihombashi, Tokyo (Tokyo Kairyo Engeikai no Zu)
Collection of the National Theatre of Japan

Once you watch the Myoujin Show, you might find yourself falling into a rabbit hole, unable to escape the allure of Yose entertainment and craving for more! While it’s challenging to know all the types of Yose in Japan due to its diversity and evolving nature, here are seven other types that you can explore!

Kodan

Like rakugo, kodan is also a form of Japanese storytelling with different content. Rakugo stories tend to have a humorous narrative. In contrast, kodan stories are more inclined to be historical tales, often about epic battles, warlords, and samurai. Similar to a rakugo master, a kodanshi narrates the story while on a zabuton. However, the kodanshi sits in front of a pedestal called a shakudai and reads the story while tapping a hariogi (paper fan) to maintain their rhythm.

Collection of the National Theatre of Japan

Rokyoku

If you are a music lover, you might appreciate the beauty of rokyoku, also known as Naniwabushi. It is a musical narrative accompanied by the shamisen, a traditional three-stringed Japanese instrument. The performer, known as a rokyokushi, alternates between narrating and singing to tell a story. The shamisen sets not only the tone but also enhances the emotional aspects of the story. Like kodan, it recounts historical events but also weaves in elements of romance and drama.

Manzai

If you want to take laughter to a whole new level, then watch a manzai, a traditional style of stand-up comedy usually performed by a duo – a boke, who says something funny, and a tsukkomi, who reacts through words or actions to what the boke says. The roles are interchangeable depending on the situation. Its origins go as far back as the Heian period (794-1185), but it was primarily developed during Osaka's golden age of comedy in the early 20th century. This type of yose has become so popular that a national competition is dedicated every year on New Year's Eve. Its lasting popularity with audiences stems from the seemingly spontaneous interaction between the boke and tsukkomi, the continuous exchange of jokes, and its portrayal of modern Japanese society and culture through humor. It's a versatile form of art that has evolved over the ages while never losing sight of its roots.

Monomane

The art of mimicry that impersonates well-known personalities and animal gestures and sounds is monomane. Its comedic nature stems from performers exaggerating specific characteristics or quirks of people or animals they try to mimic. The satirical depiction of famous figures, including political figures and celebrities, contributes to its enjoyable and entertaining experience. If stand-up comedies are your cup of tea, this will make your Japan trip much more memorable!

Kamikiri

Leave it to the Japanese to transform something as mundane as paper cutting into a mesmerizing art form. What began as a simple party trick during the Edo period has evolved into a captivating performing art that astonishes with intricate shapes and patterns created in only a few minutes! Kami in Japanese means paper, and kiri means cut. This straightforward naming belies the amazing complexity of this art form. Kamikiri artists are not only highly skilled but also incredibly creative. Typically, the artist invites requests from the audience, and in the absence of any, they proceed with their standard repertoire, accompanied by shamisen music. Throughout the performance, they engage the audience with conversation while skillfully cutting the paper according to the desired shape. The final cutout is presented to the audience member who requested it, leaving them with a beautiful, artful souvenir to take home!

Kyokugoma

You might think spinning tops are mere child's play, but watching a kyokugoma will blow your mind. Kyokugoma is a creative art form featuring a traditional wooden top with an iron rod. Performers manipulate the top with bare hands, moving it across various surfaces such as fans, threads, long poles, wooden rings, and even Japanese swords. It's a display of ingenious balance and focus combined with light-hearted storytelling to build rapport with the audience. Not that you'll need it, as the skills and technique will keep you glued to the performance.

Ongyoku

Anyone who loves music will enjoy being serenaded by an ongyoku artist. Ongyoku is the traditional Japanese music played on a shamisen. In yose shows, ongyoku serves as an introduction for artists and a bridge between acts. Yet, when experienced independently, ongyoku spans a broad spectrum of genres, from love songs and ballads to comical songs of the Edo period. The artist's serene play and vocal prowess soothe the soul and evoke different emotions depending on the song being performed. For those seeking a unique encounter with Japanese music and the narrative arts, ongyoku's doors are always open.

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So, what are you waiting for? Embark on a cultural awakening and deep dive into a unique aspect of Japanese culture, encouraging participation and immersion to bring Japan's rich traditions to life.

Show-RAKUZA

Place
1. Tokyo Tower Observation Deck Club 333, 4-2-8 Shibakoen, Minato City, Tokyo
2. Kanda Myojin EDOCCO STUDIO, 1st Basement Level, 2-16-2 Sotokanda, Chiyoda City, Tokyo
3. Tokyo National Museum Heiseikan Auditorium 13-9 Ueno Park, Taito City, Tokyo
Access
1. Tokyo Tower
2. Kanda Myojin EDOCCO STUDIO
3. The Tokyo National Museum

Check out for more details.