Journey through the Cultural Treasures of Aomori and Iwate
Day 3: Unveiling Morioka's Charms and Hiraizumi’s Spiritual Heritage
Walking in the streets of Morioka's bustling city is fascinating and stimulating. Despite the apparent modern advancements and buildings, you'll still encounter historic structures that serve as everyday hubs of business, spiritual connection, and social interaction. Additionally, the city offers picturesque views of natural beauty, with the Kitakami River weaving through its streets. As the capital of Iwate Prefecture, the city has notable historic buildings contributing to its rich cultural heritage.
At its heart stands the Bank of Iwate Red Brick Building, built in 1911.
Its Western style and striking red brick frame gave birth to its distinctive name, and the same architectural firm behind Tokyo Station designed it.
Strolling through the city will also lead you to the Morioka Castle Ruins in Iwate Park, offering a glimpse into the city's feudal past and providing a haven of greenery where you can relax and reflect away from the hustle and bustle.
It's also hard to miss the machiya, or traditional wooden townhouses dotted in parts of the city showcasing the Edo period's architectural style. A traditional shopping street and more retro-style buildings also add to the city's allure. The blend of natural and historical elements certainly makes the cityscape one of a kind.
Take the Tohoku Main Line from Morioka to Hiraizumi (1 hour and 18 minutes).
Motsuji Temple
A sanctuary for meditation and prayer, Motsuji Temple allows visitors to witness the tranquil beauty of nature in every season. It serves not only as a religious site but also as a center for community engagement through festivals such as the Gokusui no En (Floating Poetry Festival). Because of its cultural, historical, and architectural significance, Motsuji Temple is designated as a special historic site.
Located in Hiraizumi, Motsuji's history dates back to the Heian period, founded by the renowned Buddhist monk Ennin (Jikaku Daishi) of the Tendai sect. The temple rose in popularity during the 12th century under the reign of the Northern Fujiwara clan. The leader's son, Motohira, specifically commissioned it. The temple, renowned for its captivating Pure Land Garden, was also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011. Despite losing most of its original buildings, the site has been preserved and reconstructed to maintain its pristine landscape, with the Pure Land Garden as its crowning jewel.
The Pure Land Garden was designed to reflect the principles of Pure Land Buddhism, which aims to create a Buddhist paradise on earth. It provides a serene atmosphere where all who witness its beauty will find solace.
At its center is a pond called Oizumi ga Ike, symbolizing purity and vastness. The reflections on its waters feel like a calming embrace as you gaze upon it.
Motsuji Temple
- Address
- 58 Aza Osawa, Hiraizumi, Hiraizumi-cho, Nishiiwai-gun, Iwate Prefecture
- Access
- From Hiraizumi Station, take a 7-minute walk or a 3-minute bus ride.
- Link
- https://www.motsuji.or.jp/en/
Take a 7-minute bus ride to Chusonji Temple.
Chūson-ji Temple
Historically intertwined with Motsuji, the Chuson-ji Temple was also founded by Ennin in 850 and flourished under Fujiwara no Kiyohara from the Oshu Fujiwara clan. Its aesthetics and architectural style also reflect Pure Land Buddhism principles. It was dedicated to those who died in the Tohoku region's conflicts in the late 11th century, and with that, all who visit the temple, whether friend or foe, are said to be blessed by Buddha. Along with Motsuji, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.
Perched atop Kanzan Hill, the trek to Chuson-ji Temple will stimulate your senses. The scent of trees carried by the breeze as it touches your skin and the breathtaking panoramic views that greet you as you ascend make it a memorable experience.
When you reach the Hondo (Main Hall), you'll be captivated by the astonishing blend of human architectural skill and nature's beauty. The temple complex is enveloped in lush greenery, creating a surreal yet peaceful atmosphere. Most of the temple's ceremonies, rituals, and daily prayers are conducted here. Rebuilt in 1909, the design embodies the elegance and simplicity of the Heian period's aesthetics.
One of the most notable structures in Chuson-ji is the Konjikido or Golden Hall. As its name implies, except for its roof, it is covered in real gold leaf inside and out. Completed in 1124 to honor the Buddha of Infinite Light, Amida Nyorai, it is the only structure in the temple complex that has survived in its original state. It stands as a living testament to the excellent craftsmanship of the 12th century, meticulously decorated with intricate carvings, mother-of-pearl inlay, and lacquerwork.
Chūson-ji Temple
- Address
- 202 Koromonoseki, Hiraizumi, Iwate Prefecture
- Access
- From Hiraizumi Station, take a 4-minute bus ride. From Ichinoseki Station, take a 24-minute bus ride.
- Link
- https://www.chusonji.or.jp/language_en/index.html
Take a 24-minute bus ride from Chuson-ji Temple to Ichinoseki Station. From Ichinoseki, take the Shinkansen back to Tokyo (2 hours 7 minutes).
As your journey through Aomori and Iwate comes to a close, we hope you leave with a deeper understanding of its rich cultural heritage, breathtaking natural beauty, and lively traditions. Whether you explore ancient ruins, enjoy local specialties, or connect to its spiritual beginnings, Aomori and Iwate will leave a lasting impression on you.